William Faulkner was a southern writer born in Mississippi and was one of the most influential writers of the 20th century.  A winner of both the Nobel and Pulitzer prizes for literature, Faulker wrote novels, short stories, and screenplays.

Most of his novels and stories were set in his native Mississippi in Yoknapatawpha County.  He often wrote about issues surrounding family, race, Southern life, and relationships between characters. 

William Faulkner

Sept. 25, 1897

Born as William Cuthbert Faulkner to Maud Butler and Murry Faulkner in New Albany, Mississippi.

Sept. 22, 1902

The family moves to Oxford, Mississippi.

1905

Attends Grade 1 at Oxford Grade School.

1906

He is too smart for Grade 2 and skips to Grade 3. It is here that he is asked what he wants to be and he says he wants to be a great writer like his grandfather, William Clark Faulkner.

1908

Witnesses the lynching of a black man, Nelse Patton, who was shot dead, castrated, beheaded, and hung naked by his feet from a tree.

1911

Hangs out with his girlfriend Estelle Oldham at Chilton's, a drugstore and ice-cream parlor.

Summer 1914

Reads Ezra Pound, Yeats, and T.S. Eliot.

1916

Drops out of high school and becomes a bank bookkeeper.

April 18, 1918

His boyhood girlfriend, Estelle Oldham, marries Cornell Franklin.

July 9, 1918

After being turned down by the U.S. Army Air Corps to be a pilot because he's too short, he pretends to be an Englishman and is accepted by the Canadian Royal Air Force as a cadet.

Dec. 1918

The Canadian Royal Air Force discharges him and even though he never sees actual air combat, he has numerous stories to tell.

1919

His poem "L'Apres-Midi d'un Faune" is published in The New Republic.

Sept. 1919

Attends the University of Mississippi and during his time there publishes poems in the Oxford Eagle and The Mississippian.

1921

Becomes a postmaster at the Ole Miss, the post office for the University of Mississippi.

1922

Becomes a scoutmaster for the Oxford Boy Scouts.

1924

He is fired by the Oxford Boy Scouts for his overindulgence in alcohol and loses his three-year job as postmaster after a postal inspector accuses him of ignoring a potential customer, delaying mail from going on the train, and losing mail. He is also accused of playing bridge and Mah Jong with friends. He doesn't deny the charges and resigns.

1925

After exploring Switzerland and Italy, he falls in love with Paris and settles there, where his passion for writing is born.

Feb. 25, 1926

Publishes his first novel, Soldier's Pay.

June 20, 1929

Marries Estelle Oldham (who divorced Cornell Franklin earlier in the year) in College Hill, Mississippi. During their honeymoon in Pascagoula she attempts to drown herself because she is unable to handle the new lifestyle.

Oct. 6, 1930

Publishes As I lay Dying.

Late 1930

Purchases a house with a lot of land and names it Rowan Oak.

Jan. 11, 1931

Daughter Alabama is born prematurely.

Jan. 20, 1931

Alabama dies.

September 1931

He publishes his first collection of short stories, These 13.  He dedicates it to "Estelle and Alabama."

April 1932

He signs a six-week screenwriting contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

July 1932

Meets director Howard Hawks and the two become friends.  Hawks goes on to direct five movies written by Faulkner.

 

Aug. 7, 1932

His father dies suddenly and Faulkner returns to Oxford, Mississippi .

Aug. 6, 1932

Light in August is published.

October 1932

 

He returns to Hollywood, taking his mother and brother Dean with him.  

Feb. 2, 1933

Begins taking flying lessons.

June 24, 1933

Daughter Jill is born.

March 25, 1935

Publishes Pylan.

Nov. 10, 1935

His youngest brother Dean dies after a plane he bought for him crashes.

Dec. 1935

Begins a stint at 20th Century-Fox to work again with Howard Hawks. He meets Meta Dougherty Carpenter, Hawks' secretary, and they begin a fifteen year love affair.  

January 1936

He returns to Mississippi and checks into Wright's Sanatarium, a nursing home in Byhalia, in order to recuperate from his latest drinking binge. 

Oct. 26 1936

Absalom, Absalom! is published.

April 1937

Meta Carpenter, his mistress of two years, marries Wolfgang Rebner and goes to Germany with him. 

Feb. 15, 1938

Publishes The Unvanquished.

Jan. 19, 1939

Publishes The Wild Palms. 

April 1, 1940

Publishes The Hamlet.

May 11, 1942

Publishes Go Down, Moses.

1946

The Portable Faulker is published.  Faulker's overall book sales increase as a result.

Sept. 27, 1948

Publishes Intruders in the Dust.

Nov. 27, 1949

Publishes Knight's Gambit.

Aug. 2, 1950

Publishes Collected Stories.

Nov. 8, 1950

Finds out that he has won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Dec. 8, 1950

He and his daughter Jill go to Stockholm, Sweden to receive the Nobel Prize.

Sept. 27, 1951

Publishes Requiem for a Nun.

Oct. 26, 1951

In New Orleans he is given the French Legion of Honor.

Aug. 2, 1954

Publishes A Fable.

May 1955

Wins the Pulizer Prize for A Fable.

Oct. 14, 1955

Publishes Big Woods.

April 15, 1956

Grandson Paul D. Summers III is born.

Mid 1956

Is challenged by African-American scholar W.E.B. Dubois to a debate on segregation. Faulkner declines.

May 1, 1957

Publishes The Town.

Dec. 2, 1958

Grandson William Cuthbert Falkner Summers is born.

1959

Requiem for a Nun debuts on Broadway.

March 14, 1959

In Charlottesville, he falls from a horse and fractures his right collarbone.

Nov. 13, 1959

Publishes The Mansion.

Oct. 16, 1960

His mother does at the age of 88.

May 30, 1961

Grandson A. Burks Summers is born.

Jan. 3, 1962

He is injured when he falls from another horse.

June 4, 1961

Publishes his last novel, The Reivers.

June 17, 1961

Falls from a horse again.

July 5, 1961

He is admitted to Wright's Sanatorium in Byhalia, Mississippi.

July 6, 1962

Dies of a heart attack at 1:30 a.m.

July 7, 1962

He is buried in St. Peter's Cemetery in Oxford.